Mould/Biotoxins – Comprehensive (Initial Assessment Panel)

C3a, C4a, VIP, and MSH are important biomarkers involved various physiological and pathological processes, contributing to immune responses, inflammation, and neuroendocrine regulation (1).

C3a and C4a are components of the complement system, playing crucial roles in immune responses.

Elevated levels of C3a and C4a may indicate excessive immune activation, as seen in chronic inflammation (1).

VIP (Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide) is a neuroregulatory hormone with anti-inflammatory properties. It regulates immune responses, gastrointestinal function, circadian rhythms, and inf lammatory responses, and is an important marker for those affected by mould exposure (1).

MSH (Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone) is part of the melanocortin system and plays a role in regulating inflammation, appetite, and skin pigmentation. Dysregulation of MSH is linked to conditions like obesity, skin disorders, sleep disorders and chronic pain (1).

Test details

• Test code: 3402, 3417
• Category: Environmental
• Collection method: Serum
• Test method: EIA, RIA
• Turnaround time: 28 Business Days

What is measured

• 3402: C3a, C4a, MMP9, TGFB1, VEGF (Included in this test)
• 3417: C3a, C4a, Leptin, MMP-9, MSH, TGFb-1, VEGF, VIP (Note: Each analyte must be ordered individually. Contact us to order this test.)

Common clinical applications

• Nutritional and Dietary Symptoms
  • Chronic Inflammation
  • Obesity
• Other Health Conditions
  • Chronic pain
  • CIRS
  • Fatigue
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Insomnia and sleep disturbances
  • Malaise
  • Mould/ mold exposure
  • Neurological disorders
  • Poor immunity
• Gastrointestinal and Digestive Health
  • Gastrointestinal issues
• Mental and Emotional Health
  • Mental health
• Skin and Dermatological Health
  • Skin disorders

Resources

• Patient Brochure

This test should be ordered and interpreted with guidance from a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Important: Test information is general only. Results should be interpreted with a qualified health practitioner and do not replace medical advice or diagnosis.