Diabetes T1 Autoimmunity

The Diabetes Type 1 Autoimmunity Profile is an essential test designed to identify specific autoantibodies linked to Type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This profile includes the assessment of Islet Antigen 2 (IA-2) autoantibodies and Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase antibodies (GAD Abs), both of which play a key role in the development of the disease. The presence of these autoantibodies signals an increased risk of developing Type 1 diabetes and can help distinguish it from Type 2 diabetes, which has different underlying mechanisms. Common symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss may prompt testing for these autoantibodies. Early detection is crucial for timely intervention and effective management, helping prevent complications like neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular disease. Understanding the results enables proactive measures in diabetes management, supporting overall health and fostering collaboration between healthcare providers and patients to manage this chronic condition effectively.

Test details

• Test code: 6113
• Category: Routine Pathology
• Kit requirements: SST Kit
• Collection method: CI05.15.01
• Turnaround time: 7 Business Days

What is measured

• Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Antibodies (GAD Abs)
• Islet Antigen 2 (IA-2) Autoantibodies

Common clinical applications

• Blurred vision
• Extreme hunger
• Fatigue and weakness
• Frequent urination
• Increased thirst
• Unexplained weight loss

Resources

• Patient Brochure

This test should be ordered and interpreted with guidance from a qualified healthcare practitioner.

Important: Test information is general only. Results should be interpreted with a qualified health practitioner and do not replace medical advice or diagnosis.